ZXir QLive Alive

MXir <®%Ittte Alive!

%\\t f&xta&xi 'Jgfotdbttr ^tfrtfyJWeriatn ^Kacr Groups ^efrraktier

MEMORY MAP

ADDRESS

ROUTINES

Information and Chairmen -
Note$

Input/Output — byAbedKahale
3 ZX-81 on Sale

6 Union City Man - Tim Swenon

7 ZX-96 - Kai Fischer

Trea$ury

ADDRESS FILES

8 Trials & Tribulations - Don Lambert

10 The Font

10 True Type Fonts - David Solly

12 Emulators

15 The Z88 Source Book

19 Unclassified Ads

ZXir QLive Alive! ©
Established 1991 The Timex/Sinclair NorthAmerican User Groups Newsletter

T/SNUG Information

We wish to support the following platforms:
ZX-80/81, TS-1000, Spectrum, TS-2068, Z88
and QL. If you have any questions about any of
these fine Sinclairs, contact the:

Chairman

Chief Motivator
Donald S. Lambert
738 Gunnar Ln.
Forsyth, IL 62535
(217) 875-8043
dslambert@email.msn.com

V icb-Chai r m is w

Tape & JLO PD Library

Luke Perry
3409 NE 62nd Ave. #187
Vancouver, WA 98661
Luke.Perry@twtelecom.com

Library

Dave Bennett (HATSUG)
1275 Timber View Dr.
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055-9146
717 732-4374
dave975@att.net

QL Hacker's Journal

Timothy Swenson
2455 Medallion Dr.
Union City, CA 94587-1914
swensontc@geocities.com

Rod Humphreys (VSUG)

10984 Collins PL
Delta, BC V4C 7E6 Canada
604 583-2819

QL PD Library

John Donaldson (CATUG)
835 Foxwood Cir.
Geneva, IL 60134-1631
630 232-6147
goodolejohn@avenew.com

AERCO & Z80 Emulator

Keith Watson
41634AmberlyDr.
Mt. Clemens, Ml 48038

— -GATOK- —

Bob Swoger (CATUG)
613 Parkside Cir.
Streamwood, IL 60107-1647
630 837-7957 Work 847 576-8068
cengl 08@email.mot.com

ZXir QLive Alive!

Is the newsletter of T/SNUG, the Timex/Sinclair North
American User Groups, providing news and software sup-
port to the T/S community in a VO LU M E of four
newsletters per year, beginning with the Spring (March)

issue.

T/SNUG's main goal is to preserve and
encourage the use of Sinclair computers by
providing an open forum for the exchange of

knowledge, building and maintaining of
software libraries. Providing vendors, repair

service and members with free ad space.

It is the user groups and individual subscribers, rather than the
vendors, that provide the pecuniary support for this newsletter.
Vendors and developers receive this newsletter free of charge,
though contribution from vendors and user groups is gratefully
accepted. Please support our vendors and service providers

whenever possible.
If you have a problem or you have solved a problem, please share

it with the rest of us. No problem will be considered
unimportant.

i'Irfltar/Treaiiiirci-/l , ul»lis»ier

fou can keep T/SNUG alive by an annual contribution of
$12 for one VOLUME made payable to Abed Kahaie.

Send check to. -

ABED KAHALE
432 WEST OAKS TRL
WOODSTOCK GA 30188-7358
Back copies are available for $1.00 each postpaid.

Article CwtfrifiiitiiHi^

Send in your articles and inputs by disk, hardcopy mail, or e-mail to: —

Abed Kahaie

E-mail: AKahale@compuserve.com

::"£D[ CZ3^ £3

□ r n o l j

http://users.aoi.com^iubbbs/tsnug/
http://www. outlawrtet. com/~j boatno4
http.7/www.unixviile. com/2060
ql-users@nvg.ntnu.no

H

<As of September 29, 2001, we have a balance of $497

ZXir QLive Alive!

Autumn 2001

Input/ Output

Sinclair ZX81 computers
back on sale

TlMEx/SlNCLAIR ZX~81 REAPPEARS

ON THE PERSONAL COMPUTING SCENE

An obsolete British home computer, the
Timex/Sinclair ZX81, has made an unexpected
and daring reappearance onto the personal
computing scene, thanks to a retro computer
reseller in the US.

The unique piece of computer nostalgia,
created by English computing pioneer Sir Clive
Sinclair and first marketed in 1981, heralded the
beginning of a new era by establishing a place
for computers in the home.

The ZX81 may have difficulties competing
with the latest computer hardware, however. The
machine features a modest Z80 processor
rurniing at 3.25 MHz with just IK of RAM and
8K ROM as standard.

New York firm Zebra Systems has a
warehouse full of Timex/Sinclair ZX81s and
claims that the computers are proving a hit not
just with nostalgic gadget geeks. The computers
apparently still have a practical purpose in the
high-tech world of modern computing. The
company's home page boasts an endorsement
from one Nasa engineer: "Send me four more
kits, I'm using them as controllers for a project."

The Sinclair ZX81 costs $99 (£68 - roughly
the same as they did in 1981) but are sadly not
available outside the US.

11:18 Friday 6th October 2000
Will Knight
www.ZDNet.co.UK

Peter Liebert wrote a very nice thank you note to me
and stated the way he and his friends were going to use
Z88 and the supporting materials. That's what I wanted-
somebody to use it.

Joan Kealy

hjkealy@hilconet.eom

Abed,

I will be exhibiting my Sinclair collection at Hie 5th
Vintage Computer Festival in San Jose in September.
Because I'm on the list to exhibit, the VCF folks appointed
to me when a reporter from a local newspaper wanted a

local angle on the VCF. So this past Sunday, there was a
nice article (with picture) of me and my collection. I
deleted the article off of their web page, so I can send it
along if you like.

Tim Swenson

swensont@lanset.com

Abed,

I .got on ZDnet UK, otherwise known as
www.zdnetco.uk and discovered Rupert Goodwins'
Diary. He has several chunks of his diary available from
1999 and 2000. I haven't found anything for 2001 but I
would like to direct your attention to his diary for
26/10/1999 and 6 Oct 2000. In the first, he teEs how he
became enchanted with the ZX-8 1 and Spectrum and in the
second, he tells us that (as of last year) ZX-8 Is are still
being sold by Zebra Systems!

All I had to do was a search on ZDnet, then on
Sinclair. Try it; he writes as only a Britisher writes.

John Donaldson
goodolejohn@avenew.c om

"Dear Mr. Lambert:

About a year ago I read a reference in ZQA! to a
"TXROM" for the Sinclair ZX-interface-1. This would
make it work in "Timex mode" without a Spectrum
emulator. Please tell me how to get one of these. Thank
you,

Leon Howell

Where do I get more ZX
Mlcrodrlves?

Abed,"

I wrote and told Mr. Howell that I don't know
anything about the TX-ROM. I also don't know where to
get the mircrodrives ( I believe he refers to the tape
cartridges.). I also referred him to Jack Boatwright since
Leon is in Bend Oregon.

Abed for your information I scanned all the issues of
ZQA! that I have and found a request for information by
Leon in the Autumn 2000 issue on page 4.
Timex Sinclair still lives.

Don Lambert
dslamber@email.msn.com

Back again Abed,

About Leon's question: is it possible that he has a
Portuguese computer? From reading his letter in 2000
issue it isn't stuff that you would find on a true US T/S
2068. He really didn't give too much information. The
twister board is a clue that it isn't what we used. That and a
Timex Disk system.

Timex never got a disk system into the US that I
know of. Or is it a. Spectrum?

Don

I received and replied to the same request from Mr.

ZXir QLive Alive?

Autumn 2001

Howell. I did search the Input/Output pages but to no
avail. So here is his request again. Abed

Anyone??

I have a ZX-lnterf ace-1 and one
Microdrive. Where can I get a TX
ROM to use it in die Timex modeP

(I don't want one of those dual ROMs with
Spectrum and TX modes)

Will it work with Timex disk
system? I would like to be able
to copy a Hie from any disk, mdv
or sop to any other disk, mdv or
scp with a single command line.

Leon Howell
61 50 Monument Dr. #2
Grants Pass, OR 97 526

Abed, ~ " ~

I've returned to work after 8 months off rehabbing
(sp) my shoulder as the last repair of my 12 foot fall last
Nov. I'm currently in the midst of gathering preliminary
info to purchase the only gas station in our little burg of
351 people. I've received no requests for hdw/sw from the
Iowa warehouse since your last issue. Hope this rinds you
in good health.

J. Shepard

jshepard@wccta.net

Hey Abed my good friend ! ! ! !

I was a former subscriber of your T/SNUG magazine
or publication, how much does it cost to subscribe, I would
like to join once more.

Hey, I am considering starting a Sinclair Magazine
myself too. It will include all Sinclair brand name
computers, and will have 1 0 double sided pages.

I'm trying to restart a full fledged Sinclair magazine
like there once was a long time ago.

It will focus on hardware & software issues and the
hardware projects will use the latest new technologies and
chips to improve the performance of the ZX81.

Please let your subscribers know about my idea and
please e-mail me the price to subscribe to T/SNUG.

Jose Moreno

Jose55@bellsouth.net

Hello Mr. Kahale,

I was surfing the Internet today and decided to type
TS2068 into Yahoo!

Search to see if there was any information online. Wow,
what a surprise I got!! There's more interest than I
thoughtf

I started out with a ZX81 way back in the '80's and

then moved up to a TS2068 when it came out I still have
the ZX81 although it doesn't seem to be operational
anymore; I'm not sure what's wrong with it However, my
TS2068 looks as good as the day I took it out of the box.
Around 1988/89 1 bought a 3.5" disc drive for it as well.

I'm amazed at the continued interest in these
computers! ! I haven't used my TS2068 in a few years, but
I think I'll get it out again and have at itf ! I

I loved this computer and spent many hours writing
programs back in the '80's. It's great to see that ifs still
alive!

Jeff

millward@telusplanet .net

Dear Mr. Kahale,

I was interested to see your note on the QL-users' list.
Is the "ZXir QLive Alive" generally available to users of
the QL? If so, please may I be put on the circulation list?

Yours feithfully,
Paul L. Harris
2 Tippet? s Close, Enfield,
Middlesex, EN2-0QR U.K.

frsl5@frsl5.f9.co.uk

Hi Abed, '

You will find a renovated start page of

http://www.zx8 1 .de

and then Mow the link to ZX-TEAM-MAGAZIN . Enjoy
Peter LJebert-Adett

P.Liebert@t-online.de

I've multi addressed this to help my response time
since it seems I may have dropped the ball way back in '99
for Mr. Burrell. I can only hope not. Anyway, in
response to a request of info on the warehouse to Mr. Leon
Howell, I was going to refer him to the T/SNUG web page,
hi doing so, I found that the ZXir QLive Alive! issue
gained by clicking (as suggested) on the nice picture of
Abed's is the Spring '99 issue. (Why not current?) What is
embarrassing to me is Mr. Burrell asking the editor about
his plight of having blown his SCLD and Abed suggesting
that Jay Shepard could perhaps take care of that. I don't
remember Jeff ever requesting a 2068 from me. Did you
get one Jeff? If not, I have plenty! I sorry this is sooo late.

On another aspect of the web page: 1) how do I
update my email address, since Abed shows my current in
ZQA 1 just thought it would be on the site, I guess 1 should
have told the webmaster. Who is that? 2) shouldn't the
site be advertising Jack and my warehouse stuff? One of
the links'? Having a good rainy, but cooler Labor Day,

J Shepard
jshepar d @wcc ta.net

On

i

I decided to resurrect my TS2068 with the Zip drive. Hie
setup with the LarKen Drive will have to wait till I re-
master my earlier version. Believe me, after over 5 years
of playing Idiot's Delight mousing around with a Graphic
Interface, my idiocy was virtually complete. Not only was
a keyboard difficult, but I could not remember how one
started up with the disk drive blaring away.

ZXir QLive Alive!

Autumn 2001

Happy Birthday

The TS2068 did not fail me. The picture came up in
color bright as ever. You remember that the same vintage
Apple II had no color, no sound, no on -screen editor as
you wrote your Basic program?? No blinking question
mark; you just attempted to run the program; it would not
run, you searched with no clue and certainly no hint from
the Apple II. This was a time before the ascendancy of
Microsoft.

TS2068 did not fail me but my memory did. I had to
blunder about trying to remember how one got through the
4 layers of meaning for every key, holding down this one,
then that combination of shifts, caps, symbol shift. None
of it came back to me at a rate that would discourage a
diagnosis of Alzheimer's. Me, not the Tessie — it was
astonishingly agile for a machine that dated from what-
1984? Probably '83. You recall how we can't get our
iMacs out of the box before the color is obsolete and
disgracing our desktops? The feeling was not that my
iMac was blowing this machine away. Lordy, I do wish
someone had written an emulator for TS2068 to Apple
Macs. A Spectrum, yes, but the Spec was never even a
feeble cousin to the Tessie2068.

After turning off and on repeatedly because I could
not recall how to go back to the disk catalog, I finally
dazzled myself with perspicacity and said, "Ah! Ha!,
"Start" program, listed that out and realized a "LOAD *
"Start" would do it. Of course, part of the problem is that
the procedures learned for tape loaded programs, Zip
driven programs, and LarKen driven programs were
different. Hey, can you recall when we kept 3 different
sets of procedures in our heads at once instead of mousing
an arrow at what we wanted to open next? One-handed
no-brainer.

Can you remember when we wrote programs for
whatever we wanted to do — whether it be playing music
with chords in a host of different octaves, or making up a
program to average grades, weight tests, and following the
school district's exact formula for the 6 week grade? The
school brass thought I was a "hacker" back when that
meant aging whiz kid instead of intruder.

I played several games and listened to music. This
was one very advanced little computer at its debut. You
recall TS and a host of small computer manufacturers were
seared out of the field by a PC JR.? That piece of crud?
Gone in a year never to be resurrected. We have kept our
little orphan computers going nearing 20 years now.

Remember first you have to plug it in.

Joan Kealy
hjkealy@rionet.org

John;

If I am not mistaken, you did indeed help me. I
purchased a TS2068 from you (the RE modulator is inop,
but I prefer a composite monitor anyway). Both Abed and
you were most helpful in this matter.

JerTBurreU
JBurrell@endocardial. com

I really would like to support your work with an
article. Please tell me what you think, ZQA! readers would
like to read about our activities from this side of the ocean.

Perhaps you will find some questions to ask me,
when you look at ZX-TEAM-homepage:
http://www.zx8 1 .de

Kai has prepared several pages about ZX96" in English
language and I have uploaded some very short English
summaries of ZX-TEAM-MAGAZINe

http://home.t-onlme.de/home/p.Hebert/magazine.htm

Peter

I recently dusted off my 1988 Z88 that was originally
used as -a laptop to bring information to my Mac Plus
desktop. I want to use it again with my Mac PBG3 laptop.
But, I find that OS 8.6 and perhaps a single serial port for
both printer and external modem have conspired to make
the 1988 software version 1.1 of Z88 to Mac obsolete!

It still works on a Mac PB 1 45 or 190 with OS 7Gx
but I am not sure if the OS 7.5, 8.0, 8.5 or 8.6 can work
with it. If not, or if the hardware is the problem, do you
know of a fix? Regards,

Dick Tryon in Frankfort, MI
rtryon@bignetnorfli.ne t

I have had the Mac-Spec emulator~I want a TS2068
to Mac emulator. Also had ZX Loader. As I stated, my
affection for Spectrum is minimal. I decided that was not
worth the space on my Mac. But you are kind to try to
help. Now write a TS2068 to Mac, please. I wonder if
there is anyone in our organization that could??

The UK people liked the Spectrum, but it was no
where near half as good as the Timex Sinclair 2068. I had
just about everything worthy from Europe on my LarKen
or Zip drives with Spectrum emulator-it would have been
about 1 disk full.

I am still mad at IBM for bringing out the PC Jr. like
it was going to be so great. All it did was kill other
American small computer companies. They should not
have cut and run, but IBM was such a monster before
Microsoft cut in.

Joan

Hi all

Thanks for the effort. I did not intend to say that I
have a Mac Pluswith OS8.6! That OS is on the PBG3
with just one serial port for both modem and printer. I
suspect that the OS knows that but the Z88 to Mac
application does not! So, the app runs on a PB 145 with
OS 7. 1, but not on the PBG3 with OS 8.6. How can I do it
is the question. Right now I can use the PBI45 as an
interim step, but that is slow and tedious. Regards,

Dick

Abed,

I have OS 8.5.1 on my 6100. 1 find that it works fine
with Maclink version 1.0. 1 have the cable plugged into the
modem port. It could be that it does not work with Mac OS
8.6. Or there could be a problem using a single serial port.
It may need a different cable.

Dave Bennett
dave975@att.net
Dave Bennetts reply below sounds very plausible.
I suggest that you first try to clean all connectors or replace

ZXir QLive Alive!

5

Autumn 2001

the cables as he suggests.

Another way would be to plug and un-plug the cables
several times, (with the power off)

This is a common problem with long time out of use
electronic equipment A**®*!-..
ffiAbe'i " '

Thanks for the clues. I agree that the problem is not
the OS 8.6 now that I hear mat it works on OS 8.5 on a
Mac 6100. But, it takes an early version of MacWrite II or
earlier and it takes a Mac with a separate serial port for an
external modem.

The Mac PBG3 of my vintage seems to have just one
combination phoneVprirrter port and apparently the Z88 to
Mac software never had to deal with that. It remains for
me to find a way to get the combo port to split into two -
one phone and one printer? Or perhaps Apple has a system
patch that lets me switch which one is in play when I want
to Z88 to talk? I am not sure that Apple ever does that sort
of thing? Regards,

Richard R. Tryon

rtryon@bignetnorfli.net

Hello,

Sorry for my English. Have you a ZX8 1 to
order for me? Or can you order a ZX81 from Zebra System
please. I live in Germany. My address is:

Uwe Schonewolf
Liegnitzer Str. 1
Germany - 34123 Kassel
Thanks for message. Uwe Schonewolf

U.Schoenewoli^Web.de
I wrote Zebra System, waiting on reply, Abed

Union City Man Conveys
His love for Computers

By Kenneth Lim Correspondent
UNION CITY -- Today marks the 20th anniversary of the
IBM personal computer, but when Tim Swenson chose his
first computer in 198 1, the IBM never entered his rnind.

"The IBMs were too expensive. I could choose
between the Vic-20, Tandy or Apple," Swenson said,
recalling the computer brands from his high school days.
"Then I saw the Sinclair ZX81, which was only $200, and
I knew that was what I wanted."

"Although the IBM and its clones marked a new
phase in home computing, the IBM was not the first home
computer. Few now recognize the Sinclair computers, and
even fewer own and use Sinclairs.

Swenson, 37, is a collector of vintage computers -
computers that no longer are manufactured. His collection
includes an almost-complete series of the Sinclair
computers, produced from 1979 to 1988.

Swenson also has many other old computers and
peripherals, including a Commodore 64, an Atari and
software cartridges that were popular with computer users
in the late 1 970s and '80s.

While many of those users have replaced their old
machines with newer, fester and more powerful ones,
Swenson has kept a special place in his heart - and his
garage — for the Sinclairs.

Sharing a table with an Internet-enabled PC is the
"pre-Web" Sinclair QL, a 1986 model that Swenson
occasionally uses to write computer programs.

Between those computers sits Swenson's favorite -
an "updated" QL model called Q40 with a processing
speed of about 40 megahertz, about 25 times slower than
today's 1 -gigahertz PCs.

Swenson also has a Z88, a laptop-sized precursor to
the palm-sized personal digital assistants, which Swenson
prefers to heavier laptops.

"It doesn't take forever to boot up," Swenson said as
the machine came alive after he inserted four AA batteries.
Using laptops, rfs a problem with different electrical
systems overseas," he added. "But anywhere you go, you
can get AA batteries. "

Swenson, who is vice president of the Union City
Historical Museum, knows the history of every one of his
Smclairs. He also used to write a newsletter for the QL -
"The QL Hacker's Journal" ~ that he distributed to other
QL fens he knew.

Swenson, who will exhibit his Sinclairs at San Jose's
Vintage Computer Festival next month, said he first saw a
vintage computer collection at a computer festival in 1989
and was inspired to start his own. He estimates that only
about 30 people still use Sinclairs in the United States, but
there are 60 or 70 in Britain, where the Sinclairs were first
produced.

Compared with current off-the-shelf PCs that are
used for almost any purpose in homes and offices,
Swenson said high-priced home computers in the early
1980s were used mainly by hobbyists for prograrrirning.

But now those computers usually are not expensive.
Flea markets and Ham festivals - electronic flea markets
organized by amateur radio operators - were good places
to find old computers, Swenson said. Most owners were
happy to get rid of their old computers when they got
newer ones.

"I remember I had a neighbor with an old Mattel
Aquarius and I offered her $10 for it," Swenson said. "She
had to choose between a computer she didn't use and $10.
It didn't take her long."

Much harder to find are the computer parts, which
often no longer are sold. So the thought of damages
worries Swenson.

"Once I was in my car ... it slipped down an
embankment and hit a redwood tree," Swenson
remembers. "The first thing in my mind was 'Is the Sinclair
all right?'

"I can get replacement parts for myself in the
hospital, but I don't have any for the Sinclair."

For Swenson, collecting vintage computers is similar
to other hobbies — such as coUecting records or old cars.
These computers can still be used, if s just what you use
them for," he said. "I use my PC when I need the Internet,
but when I'm prograrmning I still enjoy the QL."

Nostalgia is an important part of the hobby.
"Many collectors are hitting their 20s and 30s, and many
of them miss the old games and systems they used as
kids," Swenson said.

Then there is the pride factor. "Sometimes people tell me
their first computer was a 386," Swenson said, referring to
a 1985 processor for the PC. "I was there before that. "

ZXir QLive Alive!

6

Autumn 2001

ZX96 - A Professional System Based On The ZX81

ZX96 Main board.

ZX96- Giant memory
expansion*
Bus driver board.
Floppy disk controller.
Multi-IO-board.
AT-keyboard IF
LCD-controller.
Hard disk-IF.
Megabyte board.
Memory map.
Hie following noticeable
advantages to the original ZX81 are
present in the ZX96 System:

1. Contact-secure bus system (DIN
41612, 64 Pins) .

2. A regular standard AT computer
keyboard.

3. Memory expansion possible when more memory is
required

4. A modem mass storage concept (floppy disk and fixed
disk) .

5. Inst ead of a TV a LCD screen can be used.

6. Multiple VO ports (parallel/serial).

A look inside reveals the amount of work spent on the
system.

The base of the system is the ZX81 or ZX96 which is
enhanced by the Giant-Expansion and the Poke Board. It is
connected to the internal bus using a Driver Board. This
unit allows for the connection of a ZX81 compatible matrix
keyboard, a monitor and a cassette recorder.
A View of the ZX96 main module with the ZX-PCB, the
Giant and Driver additions.

The first expansion is a Floppy controller for single-
sided 80 Track 3.5" Floppy Drives. (160KB capacity per
floppy disk).

An AT keyboard can be connected to a special Interface,
which also includes an additional video output as well as a
TV modulator. (The modulator was originally placed on the
Poke Board, but had to be removed to allow for more board
space.)

Ail I/O ports are present on the Multi-IO Board:
Centronics, RS-232 and four additional ports with user
programmable baud rates.

If the 144 KB of memory on the Giant Board are not
enough, Megabyte Board can allow for expansion up to an
additional 4 megabyte of static RAM.

The LCD screen is controlled by a custom LCD-
Interface, which offers additional possibilities: because
mere is space left on the edge areas of the display screen,
these are as can be used for displaying system status
information.

The Hard disk Interface can be used to control a
regular IDE Fixed Disk Drive. A comfortable special DOS
called MEFISDOS with a full-screen editor leaves very

IMS

:*

. :.'3

7*iS - '■

■Tj

I

*i. ■ '• ' " ■% A

ijlillilSl
r

little to be desired

Finally a more in-depth view of the ZX96, as in the
back of the picture the Backplane Board is situated

We have professional PCBs for ail of the above
extensions in a really good quality (160x100mm). Please
have a look at the price list, 07/01

Kai Fischer
Raumer Str. 2B
D-09366 Beutha, Germany
www.2x81.de kai@zx8I.de

You've been invited to join the TS2068 group, an email
group hosted by Yahoo! Groups, a free, easy-to-use email

group service.

By joining TS2068, you will be able to exchange messages
with other group members. Yahoo! Groups also makes it
easy to store photos and files, coordinate even TS and more.
Here's an introductory message from the group moderator:
Hello fellow Timex Sinclair 2068 hackers, Welcome to the

TS2068 group on the Yahoo Groups service. This is a
reincarnation of the 2068@unixville.com list that used to
exist before April 2001.
To learn more about the TS2068 group, please visit
http://groups.yahoo.com'group/TS2068 -or-
http ://www.timexsinclair. org/
To start sending messages to members of this group, simply
send email to TS2068@yahoogroups.com
If you do not wish to belong to TS2068, you may
unsubscribe by sending an email to TS2068-

unsubscribe@yahoogroups. com
To see and modify all of your groups, go to
http:/7groups.yahoo.com/mygroups. Regards,
Louis Florit
Moderator, TS2068
Y our use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http ://docs. yahoo, com/info/terms/

ZXir QLive Alive!

7

Autumn 2001

Sirutmi" SuparEEsiB 3.3.3

Structured SuperBasic (SSB) is a program that
takes SuperBasic programs written in the SSB
style and converts them to full running
SuperBasic programs.
Structured SuperBasic supports the following features:

- No Line Numbers

- Blank Lines Between Lines of Code

- Labels for GOTO's and GOSUB's

- Conditional Compilation (#IFDEF)

- Multiple Part Programs (#INCLUDE)
Structured SuperBasic programs are written in any text
editor and converted with the SSB program.

r*wm lthough Structured SuperBasic does add one extra
L^H step in going from writing code to a rurmable
|l program, it does give the programmer lots of extra
features to make the programming process more
structured. No line numbers and blank lines between code
allows for an easier reading program. #INCLUDE
statements allow the code to be broken up into smaller
pieces and allows code reuse. No line numbers means that
software management utilities, such as the Resource
Control System (RCS) is easier to use.
r-wdded to SSB 2.6.1 is a second command line
\Jm argument of Starring Line number. This allows
I H SSB to use used with the Unix utility Make (Make
comes with the C68 distribution). Also added is
SSBGO, a utility that automatically runs SSB, load the
program into SuperBasic, and calls Qliberator to compile
the program. Designed to be used inside MicroEmacs, it
can be used with any multitasking editor (just CTRL-C to
SuperBasic and EXEC ssbgo).

m jersion 2.6.2 fixes a few bugs in 2.6.1 and does not
^ladd any ne w features.

Structured SuperBasic is a freeware program. It was
compiled with Qliberator 3.36 and requires TKII. It
is configurable with CONFIG and with Environment
Variables (ENVJ3IN).
ssb262.zip(44K)

FilaCcFifig

FileConfig is based on O. Fink's BasConfig program and
automates its use. With BasConfig, you have to enter all
of the Config Block information by hand. Make a mistake
and you have to start all over again. Want to change a
Config Block definition? With BasConfig you have to
totally recreate it.

FileConfig uses a Config Block Definition file.
Once you create the file, just run FileConfig and
your Config Block is created. If you need to
change the structure of the Config Block, just edit
the Definition file, rerun FileConfig and the new, updated,
Config Block is created.
filecfe.zip Q6K )

« ynx is an HTML (web) browser, ported to the QL
M by Jonathan Hudson. On the QL Lynx is only

capable of looking at local files (no Net access).

This archive is a minimal installation of Lynx and
will fit onto a single 720K floppy. I've written up a short
"How To Use Lynx" article to get you going. This version
will run on a QL with a Gold Card.
lvnx.zip (281K)

The Trials and Tribulations of Reading
an MSDOS Text File Disk I

Richard Matejovic

This is from the January/February 1990 issue of
CRAGIST newsletter. I was in correspondence with
Richard for a while and all at once he dropped from
sight and my letters to him were returned forwarding
address not given . I never did learn what happened to
Richard. What follows is what he sent me.

Before I begin I would like to thank Bill Miller of
SINKLINK for getting me involved with this project
in the first place. I would also like to thank Mark
Wahl also of SINCLINK C for writing the initial program
that I used to get started in the right direction All I really
did was debug Mark 1 8 program .

Our story begins some time ago in a land tar away
(Ohio). One day I was talking to Bill on the phone
(Much to my wife' s dismay! ) I was telling him that I
had just gotten an AERCO disk drive System for my TS-

1000! After having had only cassette and stringy floppy
this was new and ponderous for my poor little person to
behold. In the course of our conversation Bill mentioned
that I should try to read an MSDOS disk. He said that his
system could read other disk made on other machines. So I
thought sure I am game to give it a try. Well Bill sent me a
diskto try. I also sent him one to try.
flft fter playing around with this project on my own I had
Wall but given up. By reading the AERCO manual and
■Wots of trial and error (lots of error) I was able to
determine that this was going to require some Machine
Code progranrming skills. Since this was beyond my
abilities, I thought "I will call Bill and see if he can be of
any help!" Well Bill wasn't but he asked Mark about it and
in a matter of a few minutes he was able to pound out a
short program that he thought would work. However, since

ZXir QLive Alive!

8

Autumn 2UQT

he had no TS-1 000 to try it on, back it came to me. I typed
in the program and tried it. No go, nothing happened. The
screen went blank and that was it. OK, I know the drive
needs to be started. So I added line "700 RAND USR
12800". Now lets RUN the program, CRASH with error
code "3/1100 subscript out of range". OK lets call Bill
again. Unfortunately he was not much help. After some
more playing around with Ihe program I changed line 1000
to "FOR K=l TO 40". It WORKED! !

All right lets see what all is on this disk. After 1 sector
error 3/1100 AGAIN ! OK now variable "N" needs
reset so add line "1085 IF N=SEND THEN GOTO
1 160". And we were off again. This time it made 9 sectors
before error 3/1 100. I don' t know about you but I was
getting tired of the same error all of the time. The least it
could do is come with something new! Anyway now
variable "S" needs reset so add line "1015 IF S>9 THEN
LETS=1".

This brings us to where the program is today. It will still
crash out with error 3/1100 when it comes across
anything but text files, but I am working on this
problem also. In the mean time if you do use it and it
crashes just type in "PRINT PEEK K," and "PRINT PEEK
S;" and avoid these areas .

I would like to thank you for the time you have taken to
read this article. You can be sure that I will be typing
away on my little toy computers for many years to come .

By the way if you are using a MemoTech Centronics
Printer Interlace then you should reverse lines 940
and 960.

NOTE: The lower case letters in the listing are
inverse lettered.

7 0 PRINT

8 0 PRINT

90 PRINT "WARNING warning

■~>tr

WARN INC

95 PRINT

100 PRINT "THIS PROGRAM WILL
CRASH"

110 PRINT "IF YOU DO NOT SET RAM
TOP BY"

120 PRINT "POKE 1638 9, 1.92 THEN
NEW"

130 PRINT "PRESS ENTER IF YOU
HAVE DONE SO"

14 0 PRINT

15 0 PRINT

160 PRINT "TO STOP THE PRINTOUT
PRESS BREAK"

18 0 PRINT "TO STOP THE DISK
DRIVE TYPE IN"

190 PRINT """USR 12852" "WITE IT
DOWN"

200 INPUT Z$

700 RAND USR 12800

800 LET MCADDR=32*1024-512-11

810 LET M=MCADDR

820 REM LD HL, $7E00

821 POKE M, 33

ft

822 POKE M+l, 0

823 POKE M+2, 126

830 REM LD,C. $0

831 POKE M+3, 14

832 POKE M+4, 0

840 REM LD B, $0

841 POKE M+5, 6

842 POKE M+6, 0

850 REM CALL $3300

851 POKE M+7, 205

852 POKE M+8, 0

853 POKE M+9, 51
8 60 REM RET
8 61 POKE M+10, 201
900 DIM T$(256)
905 DIM A(512)
910 FOR N=l TO 32
920 LET T$(33 TO 47)="?

?$??, ()*+,-•/"

930 LET T$ (48 TO
64) ="012345678 9: ;"<>?"

938 REM TYPE LINE BELOW THIS

939 REM IN INVERSE VIDEO

940 LET T$(65 TO
90 ) ="abcdef ghi j klmnopqrstuvwxyz"

950 LET T$(91 TO 96)="????

960 LET T$(97 TO
122) ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

97 0 FOR N=123 TO 256
980 LET T$(N)=" "
990 NEXT N
1000 FOR K=l TO 40
1.0.10 FOR S=l TO 9
10.15 IF S>9 THEN LET S=l
1020 CLS

1030 POKE (MCADDR+4), S

1040 POKE (MCADDR+6), K

1050 RAND USR MCADDR

10 60 LET SSTRT+MCADDR+11

1070 LET SEND=SSTRT+512

1080 FOR N+SSTRT TO SEND

1085 IF N=SEND THEN GOTO 1160

1090 LET A=PEEK (N)

1100 LPRINT T$(A);

1110 NEXT N

1160 NEXT S

1170 NEXT K

1180 STOP

Note:

In line 1050, the listing of the program I have is
"1050 RAN USR MCADDR" RAN could be either RAND
or RUN but since USR usually follows RAND I selected
that. Not having an AERCO TS-1 000 disk drive interface
that worked I could never try his program.

Donald S. Lambert

ZXir QLive Alive!

Autumn 2001

by Darko Stanbb

ZXSpectrum.rtf VI. 0 (International)

The Font This font is based on the Sinclair ZX
Spectrum ROM character set and if s 8x8 grid. It is
released as healthware, which means that if you use
it, you will live through a happy and joyful rife. (Like the
joke about milk - Why is milk healthy? If you drink it for
1200 months, youll live for 100 years ;) No money, no
postcards, no email, no fuss at all. Just use it for everything
you want, sell it as your own work of art :)) change it as
you like, anything. But than again, if you ever print it in a
magazine or do something useful with it, I'd love to see
that... if it is no bother to you, send me a scan or just email
to let me know - darone@sezampro.yu.

The Story At first, I wanted to make only 1 10 original
characters of the char set. Than I realized that I really
*needed* our 10 national characters in it, and the rest
was easy... ;) The Characters it supports several Unicode
ranges (according to Microsoft Font Properties extension
for Windows 95):
Basic Latin Latin- 1
Supplement Latin Extended-A
Basic Greek Cyrillic

and more than a few Code pages
1252 Latin 1 1250 Latin 2:
East Europe 1251
Cyrillic 1253
Greek 1254
Turkish 1257
Windows Baltic
Windows OEM Character Set
869 IBM
Greek 866
MS-DOS
Russian 865

MS-DOS

Canadian French 861
MS-DOS Icelandic 860
MS-DOS Portuguese 857
MS-DOS IBM
Turkish 855
IBM Cyrillic;
Primarily Russian 852
Latin 2 775
MS-DOS Baltic 737
G 850 WE/Latin 1 437 US
'm not very experienced in foreign characters and there's
a big possibility that I made some of the chars ugly or
mistaken, so if you notice something bad, some pixel
missed or added or even a whole character wrong,, please
email me. (I didn't even proof test the font in the real
world until now and I noticed that I don't like zcaron - one
of the 10 chars that made me do the whole job! So there's
certainly gonna be another version, but not very soon - say,
with 1 0 or 20 chars to edit?)

There are 652 glyphs in it, even ff, fL, ffi and ffl
ligatures - eveiything I found around, and it is
nowhere near kern (big thanks to Emigre, for
inspiring my life and sending me free posters). There are
no italic or bold versions so far, but I am thinking of the
bold version (ROR, OR A, if anyone remembers... there
will be some really cool characters in it!)- Thanks I'd like
to thank Bojan Stojanovic for some essential info on how
to set up Fontographer, and Dragan Petrovic for digging
my Spectrum cassettes out of the dust. I'd also like to thank
Sir Clive Sinclair for creating the best computer ever (at
least in my heart). Darone

lonQ Hue spemtr-LJrTi

A Proposal for the Creation of a True Type Font for
Documenting and Archiving of Sinclair Program Listing

David Solly

The IFroblem

?n few weeks ago one of my Timex/Sinclair utilities
diA decided that it would no longer load so I found myself
having to retype the program from a copy of the line-list. I
was lucky to have made a hard copy using my Alphacom
thermal printer, however, I went to fetch it I found to
my horror - that the paper had gone so dark that the listing
was almost unreadable. The edges of the paper had turned
brown and were beginning to crumble. The problem is
that thermal paper, because of its high acid and metal
content, is subject to a phenomenon known to archivists as
"slow fire" which causes the paper to quite literally to burn
up within only a few years. I realized that I would have to
do something if I was to have any hope of preserving my
line-lists.

The Solution & SSome ISIistory

Cqp3 he obvious solution to the problem would seem to be
ii simply to reprint each line-list on acid-free paper
using a full-sized printer. The catch is, however, that there
are still the Hi- ASCII characters from character 128 to
character 164, which represent the Sinclair block graphics
and the user defined graphics (UDGs), to contend with.
Most publishers during the heydays of the ZX Spectrum
and Timex/Sinclaii 2068 in thel980s were content to
publish photocopied images of the line-lists as they came
from the Alphacom printer. Although this method created
an accurate reproduction of any graphic characters in the
progr am listing, the quality of the print y which was either
light or skewed to the left or right y made reading and
keying difficult. A few publishers opted to use set type

ZXir QLive Alive!

TO"

Autumn 2001

and substitute the graphic characters in the line-lists with
"codes". These "codes" tended to be confusing and as
difficult to read because there was no true one-to-one
relationship between the "code" and the graphic character
it represented.

T

The Proposal

oday, it must be possible to create a suitable True
Type font for the purpose of documenting and
archiving Sinclair BASIC program line-lists. I have
already tested a few "Sinclair" fonts that attempt to
emulate the 8 by 8 pixel typeface one sees on the
actual computer. These proved to be unsatisfactory
for my needs mostly because the Sinclair Hi-ASCII
graphic characters were not properly represented.
What I would like to see is a full-fledged mono-space
font with proper representation of the Sinclair
Hi-ASCn.

TkW y choice would be to base the font on OCR- A but
MLt any ottier clear mono-spaced font such as OCR-B or
Lucia Consul would be suitable. The block graphics from
character 1 28 to 1 43 can be represented as they are and

where they are in the ASCII sequence. I would add a
border around each block graphic for the purpose of
line-listing to make it easier to distinguish what each block
graphic is. I don't see why the UDGs could not be
represented by "A" through "U" enclosed in a box. This
would signal that the character in question is a user denned
graphic and indicate on which key it is found. As for what
sections of the line-list that may be printed in inverse print,

I don't see where that would be much of a problem with
today's word processors. One could either "bold" or
"highlight' ' these sections of the list. However, if an
inversed character set were to be included in the package,
that would be a definite bonus.

The (Soncluskw

Y? am hoping that someone here who has the skill

II and the software to create such a font might do so
and make it available to all of us who have a need to
document and archive his or her Sinclair (BASIC)
program line-lists. Thank you kindly.

k_david_solly@hotmail.com

Creating Your Own TS-2068 Character Set

One of the features that made me get my
206d was the possibility of changing the
character set. But, it didn't seem to be
worth the trouble until I saw the special
alphabet used in a program that was shown
at a recent TUG meeting. As you can see in
the listing of CHRS, it is well worth it
in better legibility, and it's prettier
too.

I really enjoy making character sets
with this program which can be used to
asake more than just one regular and one
USR set by changing the values of S and T
which are the beginning of the second
character set and tJDG set respectively.

After you type in the program and KJN
it you can start out by copying the
Sinclair character set and then changing
it. Sets can also be saved as bytes for
use in other programs. Line 6000 switches
the computer back into the normal ROM
characters while line 6010 puts the new
ones into use,

row itsys 3: 1

S ENTER ESC: *t

768 GO SUB 953*. LET H=5+S* <CHP-
32 *

718 FOR 1=1 TO 8: LET HH=F££K <
H+I~l>

712 FOP jsi TO * , ,

728 IF HH>=fl<J> THEN LET HH=HH~

fi<J> : LET S*<X,J»±"S"
738 NEXT J 5 NEXT I
798 GO TO 2888 _ a

958 DIM 5$<8,8>: FOR I; TO 8s

LET S*il>=" "i NEXT Xi P.E

TURN

988 P RINT PiT 14,12; FLhSH ij/'Sl

ri rangrai "! fop i=s to 767; poke q

+X> ,PEEK U5616+I>: NEXT Ii LET

U-8s GO TO 1888
999 ON EPP. RESET : OVER 81 BEEP
0.87,311 BEEP 8.87,28; PSPER ?;
INK 9: BRIGHT Q; BORDER S i STfcP

1818 PRINT ftT Y*3,X+7jS$ <Y,X> 5 P
ETUPN

1888 ON ERR RESET % BORDER is P*
PEP li INK 9; CLS S POKE 23658,1
1818 PRINT ST 5,8; ; GO SUB 5588;
2828 PRINT ftT 19,2; "V CO p? Sine 1
air set *"* :st©fs"; «T 2i,4;'*!il
0 34 CHR* ".'save CHR* M
1848 DIM C$<l>i INPUT J TfiE 18j"C

1842 IF C$= ,, ** 4 THEN CO TO 7898
1844 IF C$=**V THEN IF U = i THEN
GO TO 960

1346 IF C*= , *J" THEN GO TO 7188

THEN COPY

1348 IF C*:

OR C$="

THEN

GO

1858 IF
TO 999

1368 LET CHR-CGDE C* ^
1878 IF CHR>143 RNC CHR<185 THEN

GO TO 888
1888 IF CHR>32 RNO CHR<127 THEN
GO TO ?88
1988 GO TO 1888

2988 OVER 8; BORDER 6 1 PAPER *'>
BRIGHT 8! CLS *, INK 9; PAPER 8i

ZXir QLive Alive!

11

Autumn 2001

■]'.::':. Th&. : character ; editor ; routine: :
by pressing a character yon wish, to
change. While in. the edit mocie< use tiifc-
arrotf • Keys to move the dots aroundi Press
1 to plot/ press 0 to unplot, press 4 to
■return' to " 'the' menu, a«4 press© eoter to
POKB the hew character. : '. . . . ■
: : : don't thiiilc- you ■ will ■ ever be. : . : conteht
: With. : just ; the ■ Old : alphabet ■ again •

: :aa : John • MOnfcUS

JGHN-

19 REM CHRj

.. . jpt JjJT jn^ ..

:tS«. fclM « «a » :r ■:RC5T0RC---:"-P0R : lit

to 8$ ■■R»w:-fl^i? : i :: n£kt::^;:;::; : ::;:

.■■aS: DhTS 128^4,32, 1B,«,4, 2,1
4w LET &==6468S<i iET T=653§«? i

et 'U"ai;;.

188 8 0 ■ TU 179©

688 : m: WB. ' : 9S8i : LET " H iT : *8* ; <€HR -
■ 144> J CO TO 718

7838 POKE 23824,41 i DIH T*<18.>:
INPUT 5**18 €HR$ wax • 4 =£§€.> ";U£:

If u*r"4" THEN GO TO 1380
7032 IF U*='*" THEN LET T$-«* CM
p : $ »': GO TO 7836

7334 LET T$=L'$ _ ^ . „

7838 FOR 1 = 1 TO 10; IF CODE T$<I
► ?>32 AND CODE T*<I>>47 ftNO CODE
'T$<I><58 THEN CO TO 7610
7933 NEXT I
7944 LET J=6553S-S
7956 SAVE T*C0f>£ 5 ,J
7868 LET R=I8885 ON ERR GO TO 79
59: PRINT AT 9,0;" "J FLASH

T'"PE»IND T3PE TO VERI FY*'; FL£S

AT 11,115 PRPER 85 INK 8j 0

^IIs^RINT ST 19,95 5 VERIFY ""CO

DE : GO TO 1889
7899 STOP

?f$0 REM a.laMSSS&uis'^l

7118 PflPER 2 5 INK 6; BORDER 2 « C

■fflrtn LET ' R = i 888 SON ERR GO TO 79
§8

7148 PRINT f\J 18,8; ' LOAD ""CODE

print b.t : a:*?*'!";! 1 !

::r.i:.:TC:..«:5.:.Pi?INT::.^T

1+3 # 7 jT"! " J . R§P

Sprint-: j»T"t a-;

8s v r

28 19 POKE 33858 ,8 5
SUB 5888

2288

1 . . : PRPEP 7 5 " ■ i • P«P£

£SC;.4 :

TP

PS/'*; 8 .'"ENTER
» ■ LET Y""4

; pmmti : nap *****

INV ERSE 1 1 S* :< Y , X >
2238: IF . INHEY$;t"6."

THEN GC SOS 1 888 i
2248 IF INKEY$:=^8"
' THEN m ■•■ SUB . i
2258 : 1'F : INKEY* ="7 4 *

THEN GC SLiB 1888S
2268 IF INKEY$ t^6"

THEN GO SUB 1898 it
2388 IF INKEYJ
, 82,'44 t
*j- - ' V ^ 3 ' "S>
PLOT INVERSE
i87*X>88-Y

BRIGHT 1}
XF X > 1

*

* ■ ■

*

8

.. i IF

LET X->-il
THEN: t . IF
LET ' Y-rY:*t
THEN .' t IF
LET Y -Y*l

,„;N

LET ~S#fYvX>: : "PPTNT ft

l5l7i*X,88>YS PLOT

1388

«15hT 8

any Key

7158
7199
7959

GO TO

STOP

PRINT

7; FLASH i;"0
hT 1 ,2; FLASH

95" press
5 PAUSE 4E4
7968 ON ERR RESET
8939 STOP
9888 REM

9885 POKE 23658,8 5 P
5 POKE 23876,255
9818 CLS ! PRINT AT
5 "DO NOT STOP TAPE"
9828 LOAD ""CODE
9838 GO TO 1888

9998 STOP

9999 PAPER 81 INK 9:
,8; i SAVE "CHRi" LINE 9888 5 SAVE

*• CHRi' CODE 64698 ,
"CW; PPINT AT 28,8;:
CHR*"CODE

GO TO R

OKE 23875,88
9,3; FLASH i

PRINT AT 28

936 i VERIFi

VERIFY

ULATORS

Warajavo

[ PC/DQS | PC/Windows j Unix | Amiga | Macintosh J
Arnrn j Psion_3 j Psion 5 ) Windows CE i Playstation j
Dreamcast i Atari 1 BeOS j Xj89 1 JJ92 \ ]
For ail emulators (on all platforms), have a look in the
emulators directory of the archive.

vwvw.void.jump.org/emulators
The following emulators can be had directly:
PC/DOS (several supported by SGD):
Notice that, although the emulators are written for DOS,
they will ran in a DOS-box in Windows as well.
280 version 4.00 (shareware) by Gerton Lunter
(1,073,457 bytes)

This archive contains versions for both DOS and

Windows 3.1/95/98/NT [16/03/99]

JPP (no longer updated) by Arnt Gulbrandsen

(270,043 bytes) [30/09/97]

Waraievo ZX Spectrum Emulator version 2.51 by

Zeliko Juric and Samir Ribic (797,442 bytes)

This emulator can handle the TZX file format!

[21/12/98}

X128 Soundblaster (169,918 bytes), or X128AdSib

(167,909 bytes) version G.93 by James McKay

You will need the ROMS (204,075 bytes) and

DOS/4GW (144.016 bytes) to run it.

This emulator can handle the TZX file format!

[06/11/98]

M.E.S.S version 0.36b officially from The MESS

Home Page (1 ,071,356 bytes)

Emulates ail Sinclair machines (including

ZX80/ZX81) plus lots of other machines (such as the

CPC, MSX or C64 ranges)

it runs on nearly every OS - the download above is

the PC version. [22/05/00]

Spectrum version 0.99F by Pedro Gimeno (74,186
bytes) [26/07/98]

Spec version 1 .4w by Robin Edwards (1 1 0,1 45
bytes)

SpecX version 1 . 1 2 (1 91 ,942 bytes)

This shareware version runs under Windows 95/NT

and uses DirectX 5.0. [09/06/99]

R80 version 0.30 by Raul Gomez Sanchez (454,160

bytes)

This emulator can handle the TZX file format and
supports both the .DAT and .POK fiies created by
SGD! [09/03/00]

Spectre beta version 0.04 by Johan Andersson
(138,676 bytes) [26/05/99]
ZBOStealth Spectrum emulator version 0.452 by
Koipakov Kiriil (418,192 bytes) [23/04/01]
Spec256 version 1 .2 by Iniqo Ayo and David Goti
(108,187 bytes)

Emulates a Speccy with the added option to use 256
colours in stead of 16!

Games must be adjusted for this. Such adjusted titles
can be had from the Download page at the Spec256
home . [17/09/99]

FJNSPE version 1 41 by Jussi Lahteenmaki (36,473
bytes) [10/12/00]

JASPE version 0001 1 8 beta by Juiio Fernandez
Perez (110,405 bytes)

There is a Spanish version available as well (111 .515
bytes). [20/01/01]

ZXSpectr version 3.0 by Cesar Hernandez Banc
(1 ,096,329 bytes)

The source code is available as well (413,339 bytes).
[31/12/99]

YaSE version 0.8a by Christian Hackbart (426,295
bytes) [06/10/00]

RealSpectrum beta release 10, version 0.80.22 by
Ramsoft

This is an emulator with accuracy never seen before!
This emulator can handle the TZX file format (both
read and write]) and supports the .POK files created
by SGDI

It comes in several versions, optimised for the
several processor tvpes:
AMD version (AMD K6, K6/2, K6-H! and Athlon:
487,259 bytes),

Pentium ll version (1686) (intei Pentium Pro, Pentium
II, Pentium Hi and Celeron; 483,325 bytes) and
Pentium version (Intel Pentium and Pentium MMX

processors only; 494. 052 bytes) [27/03/01]

V.~.i. ,a«U r>\r-~ +U jCj DHM fJtoc '*V*ifi «Q U,4 oc \

i uu wiii cuo-w i^Cj^i.c; u \& riwi-'i iiico (6wO, iOi7 Dyv&Sj

The documentation for this emulator is available on-
line, in both English and Italian.
Sinbas version 1 3 by Pavel Napravnik (181,207

bytes)

Not strictly an emulator, but a Spectrum BASIC

interpreter] [26/06/00]

PC Windows

The following emulators require MS Windows
Z80 version 4.00 (shareware) by Gerton Lunter
(1,073,457 bytes)

This archive contains versions for both DCS and
Windows 3.1/95/98/NT [16/03/99]
ZX-32 version 1 ,03a by Vaqgelis Kapartzianis
' (1,438,591 bytes)

Get the latest patch (v1 .03.98.021 1 . 242,959 bytes)
Get the latest beta (v2.0Q.Q4.Q4, 260,646 bytes)
[05/04/00]

This emulator can handle the TZX file format!
It runs under MS Windows 95/NT [15/12/97]
Multi-Machine version 1.30b by Paul Hodgson
(1,167,905 bytes)

Emulates ail Sinclair machines (including

ZX80/ZX81) plus lots of other machines (such as the

CPC, Tandy or MSX ranges)

This emulator can handle the TZX file formatl

It runs under MS Windows 95 and requires DirectX

5.0. [18/06/98]

ZX Plus version 0.23 by Mark Swinhoe and Justin
Wood (163.877 bytes)

This emulator runs under Windows 95/NT and uses
DirectX 7.0. [13/11/99]

ZX version 0.51 beta by Danieie Qrro (151,021 bytes)
This Windows emulator is also available in its native
Italian (152,687 bytes) [20/06/99!
Speccyal version 0 72b by Stephane Schmitz
(155,915 bytes)

This emulator runs under Windows 95/NT and uses
DirectX 5.0. [12/03/00]

vbSpec version 1 20 by Chris Cowley (2,347,225
bytes)

This emulator has been entirely written in Visual
Basic and is quite useable - a feat never done before!
[15/05/00]

SEM version 0.33 by Alexander Patrakov (577,293
bytes)

Available for Windows 95/98/NT/2000 [15/11/00]
A patch was released that corrects problems with
sound on old cards (1,978 bytes) [25/12/00]
GLECK version 0.04 by Ignacio Burgueno
(375,596 bytes), previously just named Spectrum
Emulator.

This emulator can handle the TZX and POK file
formats!

It runs under Windows 95 and up and uses DirectX.
Both English and Spanish versions are available in
the package. [03/05/01]
Spectrum 128K version 3.05 by Nikoky Shalaev
(196356 bytes) [31/03/99]

Supports .TRD/.Z80/.SNA/.SLT/TAP and comes with

English documentation file (thanks to Mac Custer) and

additional loaders in the package .

More additional loaders are available as well

Also available is a patch that translates the entire interface

to English. [14/05/00]

The foil source is available too.

ZX-Emui version 0.34 by Vladimir Yudin (1 43, 11 1

bytes) [15/11/99]

ZXir QLive Alive i

13

Autumn 2001

Supports TRD/.Z80/.SNA/. FD!

The documentation has been translated to English by

Evgeny Barsky.

Grimalovsky Alexander wrote a config editor for the

emulator (50..876 bytes) [27/11/99]

UKV version 1.2 fix#5 by Max Vasiiyev (based on the

original v1.2 from K. Uglekov) (140,039 bytes)

[05/06/00]

Supports .Z80/.SNA/.TAP/.FD! and comes with a
program to convert between FDI and ,TRD images
The documentation has been translated to English by
Andy Schraepel. Unix

XZX version 3.0.1 (shareware) by Erik Kunze

(396,280 bytes) [20/12/00]

Needs the Contrib file (v2.8 1, 291,222 bytes)

[03/02/01]

This emulator can handle the TZX file format?
Erik also has RPM and SRPM versions of this
emulator available on his site.
The package also contains utilities to work with TR-
DOS file images.

XZ80 version O.ld by fan Collier (93,703 bytes)
[30/09/97]

Spectemu version 0.94 by Iviikios Szeredi (188,901
bytes)

There are also pre-compiled versions available for
Linux (230,733 bytes) and Solans 2.5 (SPARC)
(184,934 bytes).

This emulator can handle the TZX file format!
[22/06/97]

Fuse version 0.3.0 by Philip Kendall (178,452 bytes)
[31/01/01]

ZXSP version 0.4.2 by Gunter Woigk (159,700 bytes)

Requires an X1 1 setup with OSS for sound.

This is the source code distribution. Available as well

is the binary distribution version 0.7.1 which also

requires the QT library (eg. for KDE desktop)

(41 9,277 bytes) [28/06/00]

Amiga

KGB version 1.3 by KGB support BBS (34,454 bytes)
[30/08/97]

Spectrum version 1.7 by Peter McGavin (167,303
bytes) [30/09/9/ ]

ZXAM version 2 0 bv Ton] Pomar (51 5.634 bvtes)
[30/09/97]

ZX-Spectrum version 4.71 by Jeroen Kwast

(187,758 bytes) [30/09/97]

Spectrum. I.28K emulator version 0.2 by Alberto

Ordonez (103,333 bytes) [24/03/99]

CBSpeccy version 6.25b by Code Busters (167,705

bytes)

it emulates a ZX-Spectrum 12SK and TR-DOS fiie

system.

[24/05/991

ASp version 0.79 by )an Greenway (145,941 bytes)

Comes with completely accurate speed, excellent

sound and full multitasking!

With fast 128K bank switching!

Supports Retargettable (RTG) displays and rainbow

graphics [16/04/01] Macintosh

l*L.Ql Wi uuj

ZXSP version 0.1.8 by Gunter Woigk (675.546 bytes)

ZXir QLive Alive!

This emulator is available in Linux flavour as we!!.
[28/06/00]

PowerSpectrum version 1 .0 by Bo Lindbergh
(69,248 bytes) [30/09/97]

Macintosh

MacSpectacle version 1 9.7 by Gunter Woigk

(414,755 bytes) [28/06/00]

Also uses ZX Loader He made full source code

(vl.9.2) available as well [28/06/00]

ZXSP vershn 0.1.8 by Gunter Woigk (675,548 bytes)

This emulator is available in Linux flavour as well.

[28/06/00]

PowerSpectrum version 1.0 by Bo Lindbergh
(69,248- bytes) [30/09/97]

Acorn RISC OS
Z80Em version 1 .2 (shareware) by Warm Silence
Software (56,458 bytes) [30/01/981
!MZX version 1 10 by Graham WiHmott (87,534
bytes) [30/09/97]
Also download the bugfjx

Sped 26 version 0.15 by Joe Keileh er (78,936 bytes)
[13/04/00]

The first free 128K emulator for the Acorn!

Psion 3

ZX Emui version 1.0 by Freeman (36,097 bytes)
Runs on all of the Psion 3a, Psion 3c and Psion 3mx.
[31/12/00]

Psion 5

Sinclair Spectrum Emulator version 4.0 by Palmtop
BV (208,827 bytes)

Supports the POK files created by SGD ! [22/1 1/99]
Windows CE

Sinclair Spectrum Emulator version 1.1 by Palmtop
BV

Supports the .POK files created by SGD!
Available in the following formats"

Paimslze P/PC with SH3 or MIPS chip (570,512
bytes),

Handheld H/PC (pro) with MIPS chip (585.812 bytes),
Handheld H/PC (pro) wit h SH3 ch ip (627,327 bytes),

Playstation

Speculator version 0.9b by Gabriele Roncolaio
(392, 1 20 bytes) [22/06/98] ~

Dreamcast

DrearnSpsc version 0.0003 by Dreamcast Emulation
(6,375,990 bytes)

Comes with 200 games in the package. [10/01/01]

Atari

ZX Spectrum emulator version 2.07 by Christian
Gandler (591,593 bytes) [30/09/97]

BeOS

BeZX , a port of XZX v2. 0.4, by Jens Mian (469,360
bytes) [25/01/99]

Beccv development preview release, by Max
Gontcharov (74,805 bytes) [24/09/00]

TI89

Tezxas v-2.2, by Samir Ribic (205,647 bytes)
[18/11/00]

TI92 Plus

Tezxas v2.2, by Samir Ribic (137,390 bytes) [18/1 1/0

Auiuiiiii 200 1

The Z88 Source Cock

INTRODUCTION

The Z88 Source Book is designed to be a good reference
on the Z88, how to interface it with the world, how to do
things with it, what products are/were available, and what
dealers carry them. It is not designed to be a replacement
for the Z88 User Guide, but as a supplement to it filling in
areas not covered by the User Guide.

This Source Book also comes with a number of
utilities and files for the Z88 on QL or MS-DOS disks.
Although the Z88 can interface with any computer with a
serial port, these are two that I have chosen to focus on.
Those who have interfaced the Z88 with other computers
can submit the details so that they may be added to this
book. All utilities that come with this book are either
Shareware, Freeware, or Public Domain and may be freely
distributed.

The reason for this book comes from when I was a
new Z88 owner and did not know how to get it to interface
with any computers. I initially got some help from Dave
Bennett, but still had to fumble a bit in the dark. The Z88
documentation assumes that one purchased the QLirik, PC-
Link, or Mae-Link software and cable and does not discuss
the ways to transfer files to another computer. From my
initial lack of knowledge came the idea for a Source Book
to assist new (and old) Z88 users, including utilities to
help.

This book relies heavily on the work of others and
their exploration of the Z88. A lot of the infoimation in
this book comes from a variety of publications and people.
I am indebted to both Dave Bennett and Frank Davis for
providing the back issues of various newsletters. Below is
a list of publications and persons from which/whom this
book is indebted.

Update Magazine, Z88 Fax News, PipeLine, Z88
EPROM, Dave Bennett, Frank Davis, Phil Wheeler, Chris
Fenn, and other contributors of Z88 articles to the various
newsletters.

Throughout this book I will reference various parts
by their Radio Shack Part Number. I'm doing this not
because I favor Radio Shack, but because Radio Shack is
everywhere and the part number references a specific item.
One last item, if you have not read the Z88 Manual all the
way through, then I recommend it. In the tradition of other
Sinclair documentation, the manual is full of good
information, but it's hiding. A cursory reading of the
manual will not reveal all of the neat tricks the Z88 can do.

CONVENTIONS

There are a number of keys on the Z88 that are not on
other computers. Below is the convention of how they will
be used in this book:

[ ] - Square Key
<> - Diamond Key

msTCcy

The Z88 started off as the "Pandora" project when Sir
Give Sinclair sold off Sinclair Research Ltd. to Amstrad.
It was first introduced in England in June of 1987. It

ZXir QLive Alive! ~15

was sometime in 1988 that the Z88 was introduced in the
US, being sold by Cambridge North America. The market
life of the Z88 was rather limited. After corning on strong
in 1988, a number of vendors and magazines started
folding around 1990. The official Z88 magazine, "Z88
User", folded in 1989 after publishing for a year.
Cambridge North America folded in 1990 after some
rather complicated legal dealings.

When the Z88 was introduced to the US, the reviews
in computer magazines seemed to be fairly polarized.
Either the reviewer loved the Z88 (like Stan Veit) or wrote
it off completely. Most reviewers cited the fact that the
Z88 was not MS-DOS compatible as being a large reason
why it would not sell. Despite the reviews, the Z88 did
sell fairly well to Macintosh users, who did not care about
it not being MS-DOS compatible, and were used to paying
the high price that some dealers were selling the Z88 for

TITTERTAM TITS

Multiple Columns

Change the width of Column A with <>W to 40. Set
a right margin of 38 with <>H. Goto Options with <>0.
Set justify to Y. Set the page length to what you want. Set
Header, Footer, and Bottom to 0 and Left to 2.

Editing is more difficult with multiple columns, so
99% of the editing is done with the text in column A. Any
insertions and deletions of lines of text must use the
commands oEIRC and OEDRC. <>N and the <>Y
insert and delete in ALL columns.

Now you are going to separate and move your text
into column B. There will be a jagged line across the
column where you previously set the page length. Now
move the cursor one line past this marker. Type <>Z and
then move to the end of the text with <> and Down Arrow.,
Type <>Z again. All the selected text will be highlighted
on the screen.

Press TAB to move your cursor to Column B and use
the arrow keys to put the cursor where you want the moved
text to start. Now type <>BM for Block Move. Your
selected text will be moved to your cursor position.

EDO T4SIC TIPS

The Z88 Manual is very terse on how to program in BBC
Basic. It discusses the commands, ftmctions, and operators
of the language, but does not cover how to put these
together to construct a program. For the experienced Basic
programmer BBC Basic should be fairly familial'. For the
novice, it is a more daunting task to put together a
program.

A full discussion of how to write a BBC Basic
program is far beyond the scope of this book. One way to
learn BBC Basic is to go over the Basic programs included
with the Source Book. They should provide you with a
fairly good set of examples of how to do various tasks in
BBC Basic, There are a few books on BBC Basic:
"Using BBC Basic", P.J. Cockerell, 1983, John Wiley and
Sons (ISBN
047190242X).

"BASIC Programming on the BBC Microcomputer", Neil

Autumn 2001

& Pat Oyer, 1982, Prentice Hall.

"BSC Basic Reference Manual for the Z88", D.J.

Mounter

The first two books were designed for the BBC Micro and
some portions of the text will not apply to the Z88 version
of BBC Basic. They are good starting points for the
novice programmer. Optionally, a novice programmer
could pick up a book on general Basic and translate the
examples to BBC Basic.

Star Commands

There are some commands that are not documented in the
Z88 User Manual that are covered in other Books.
*CLI - Execute CLI Commands.
10 *CLI #F - invokes the Filer.
*DELETE - Delete Files.

10 *DELETE pd/file - Deletes file in the pd subdirectory.
*ERASE - Same as *DELETE.

*REANME - Renames a file. Execute it just like
*DELETE.

*NAME - Assigns a name to a BASIC program.

The VDU Command

A number of less documented features of BBC Basic are
accessed via the VDU command. The VDU command is
almost equivalent to the CHR$ command. VDU X =
CHR$(X). Using the command VDU 65 will print out the
A character ( A = ASCII 65). The ASCII codes from 0-31
and 127 will perform special tasks with the VDU
command. Not all of these VDU commands are
documented.

Some of the VDU commands are documented in the BBC
Basic book by P.J. Cockerell. Most do not apply to the
Z88 since they are graphics commands. One is completely
different than that used on the Z88. The following VDU
commands are not used on the Z88.
VDU 17 Color Control

VDU 19 Actual color to logical color
VDU 22 MODE Command

VDU 23 Create User Defined. Characters

(see below)
VDU 26 Restore Default Windows
VDU 28 Define Text or Scrolling Window
VDU 30 HOME the Cursor
VDU 31,x,y TAB (x, y)

The following subsections document the known Z88 VDU
commands.

This includes screen controls, sound, and user defined
graphics.

Screen Centre! Cedes

The Z88 has a number of codes that are used to control the
screen and to print special characters (ones not on the
keyboard). Remember VDU X is the same as CHR$(X).

VDU

8

Move cursor Left

VDU

9

Move cursor Right

VDU

10

Move cursor Down

VDU

11

Move cursor Up

VDU

1,32

Three Dots

VDU

1,33

Bell Symbol

VDU

1,39

Backwards Apostrophe

VDU

1,42

S guar e

VDU

1,43

Diamond

ZXir QLive Alive!

16

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vnn

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1

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Tndpx Svrnbol

vnn

1

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T-Tol n q^rmHnl

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vnn

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Thin Left Arrow

VDU

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Thin Right Arrow

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Top to

Bottom

VDU

1,

ASC(

U T"

)

Small Characters

VDU

1,

ASC(

"U"

)

Underlines Characters

ttey Cedes

Sometimes it is necessary to know the codes that keys
generate. To find out what codes a key press generates,
enter the following program:

10 PRINT "Hit Key or Combination";

20 Z$ = GET$

30 PRINT Z$,ASC(Z$)

4 0 GOTO 20
The Diamond <> Key acts like a CTRL key.

Key

Alone

Shift Key

Ctrl Key <>

UP

0, 255

0, 251

0, 247

DN

0, 254

0, 250

0, 24 6

RT

0, 253

0, 249

0, 245

LT

0, 252

0, 248

0, 244

Other interesting codes:

CTRL TAB 0, 194

CTRL DEL 0, 195

CTRL \ 28

CTRL = 0, 0

CTRL - 31

CTRL ] 29

CTRL x 96

CTRL [ 27

CTRL ENTER 0, 193

line Graphics

Autumn 2001

3~ | 0™ h

The Z88 is capable of producing "IBM style" line
graphics. These are generated by VDU commands in the
following form:

VDU 1,ASC( W 2") ,ASC( V% *") , ASC < w char")
where char is a letter in the range A to O.
Here is an example program:

10 Z«65

20 REPEAT

30 VDU l,ASCr2") , ASC P*") ,Z

40 VDU 9

50 Z=Z+1

60 UNTIL Z=80

Sound

The Z88 is capable of limited sound. Variations can be
made of the Z88's beep. Below are three examples to
experiment with:

VDU 1,52,33,38,34,34

VDU 1,52,33,34,33,34
VDU 1,52,33,40,33,33

User Defined Characters

The Z88 has the ability to have up to 64 user defined
characters. Characters can be defined from CHR$(64), the
@ symbol, to CHR$(127), ESC. They are defined in the
following format:

VDU

i,138ASC'^"A$C"char'' t n0 t ni t n2,n3,n4,nB,n6,n7

where char is the ASCII character that this new character
is assigned to. nO through n7 are the decimal equivalents
to the binary code defining the character.

The characters are defined in a 6 column by 8 row
matrix. The rows are defined by the numbers nl to n7 in
downward sequence (n7 is the bottom row) and the
columns are defined by the six lower bits of the binary
form of these numbers (bit 0 is the right-most bit). It
appears that the setting of the two highest bits is not
important.

Here is an example of a Smiley Face character:
Binary Decimal

0 0 0
0 0 0

110
110

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1

1 1

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 1

1 0
0 0

27
27
0
4
4
.17
14
0

< — n0

<— n7

} — Blank Column for space between characters

Printing HEX Values

Using a tilde (~) with the ASC command in a print
statement will print out the HEX value of the character
being operated on. -ASC" A" will print out the HEX value
of the character A (41). ASC"A"is65.
PRINT "A", ASC'A", ~ASC W A"
will produce: A 65 41

B4SIC Inline Assembler

BBC BASIC on the Z88 comes with an inline assembler
built in. The variable P% is used as a program counter.
The user must set P% to the desired start point for the
machine code before invoking the assembler. The
assembler can be invoked with the [ symbol on a single
line. It is uninvoked by a ] on a single line. Below is a
sample program:

10 DIM code 100

20 P% = code

30 [

40 LD BC,50
SO RET
60 ]

It is recommended that the user have a good knowledge of
Z80 machine code programming before trying the
assembler. Locking up your Z88 could cause it to do a
hard reset (take it to a "virginal" blank state).

A Hint on the OPENUP Command
The command OPENUP (OPEN for UPdate) is a little odd
ontheZ88.

The typical syntax might be:
10F% = OPENUP(F$)
20 PRINT #F%,G$

But this will result in the current contents of F$ being
overwritten, not appended. To OPEN for APPEND, you
need to move the file pointer to the end of the file:
10fy 0 = OPENUP(F$)

20PTR#F%=EXT#F%

30 PRINT #F%,G$
This will add G$ at the end of the file, instead of
overwriting the existing contents.

Reading the Serial Port
Here is a short BASIC routine that demonstrates how to
read the serial port.

10 channel % = OPENINP:COM.O")

20 BPUT# channel%,outputbyte%- set byte

30 inputbyte%=BGET# channel % -read byte

Testing the Speed of the
Z88 in Basic

Benchmark speed tests are standard ways of comparing
different computers in relation with each other. I have
converted one benchmark program from the QL to the
Z88. It's a fairly simple prime number calculating
program, originally written by Duane Parker to test out
different compilers and languages on the QL. I use it here
to compare the Z88 with the QL.

The QL is known for having a slow display I ran the
benchmark on both computers with the output of the
program being displayed and not displayed. The key thing
I found out from this test is that the Z88 does not suffer a
slow down when outputting information to the display.
The results for the Z88 were the same on both runs.

The benchmark determines all of the prime numbers
from 32767 to X, where X is less than 32767 and greater
than 0. In the benchmark tests that I ran, I had the program
determine the primes from 32767 to 29000. These were
the same numbers used in earlier tests with the benchmark.
Using the fastest Z88 and QL times, the Z88 ran the
benchmark in 326 seconds and the QL in 229 seconds.

This means that the QL is 1.4 times faster than the
Z88. Considering that the QL is running a 68008 at 7

ZXirQLive Alive!

17

Autumn 2001

MHz and the Z88 is using a Z80 at 3 MHz, the Z88 does
fairly well.

The program is as follows:

10 PRINT "Stop Calculations at what
value less than 32767?"
INPUT V

P = 32767 DIV 100
IF V>32767 OR V<0 THEN PRINT
"INVALID": GOTO 10
50 PRINT "Primes < 32767 & > ";V
A$ = TIME$

FOR I = 32767 TO V STEP -2
FOR J = 3 TO 191 STEP 2

IF (I MOD J) = 0 THEN GOTO 140
NEXT J

IF (KP*100) THEN PRINT : P=P-1
PRINT I;" ";
NEXT I
B$ = TIME$
PRINT A$
PRINT B$

20
30
40

60

70

80

90

95

100

110

140

150

160

170

CABLES

The serial port is the primary way to get data into and out
of the Z88. Below are cable diagrams for linking a number
of computers, a modem, and a printer.

Cable Making dints

I have found through experience that a cable may not turn
out the way I feel it should. When I first made my Z88
cables, I used standard 9 wire cable ( about 3/8" wide).
This was what I expected a cable to look like. Well, after
using them for a few years, I found the cable too thick and
unyielding to use.

After some thinking, I remembered some serial
cables that were built with phone wire. Phone wire is
flexible and easy to use. Since I had a few extra phone
cords miming around, I snipped off the RJ-11 jacks and
soldered some 9-pin D ends and away I went.

Phone cable comes in 4- (RJ-11), 6-, and 8-wire (RJ-
45). For connections to other computers, I found 4 wire to
be fine. For a printer or modem cable, you will need either
6- or 8-wire, which may be harder to find.

Also, make your cables plenty long. I thought I had
made mine long enough, but I found out how wrong I was
when I went to use them. The distance from the back of
your computer to a space right next to it (for the Z88) is
longer than you think. Be on the safe side and make them
long.

Cable Diagrams

Z88

Z88

2 3

3 2

1-4 4-j

I -5 5- I

6 6

7 7

8 9

9 8

288 QL SER2

2 3

3 2

1-4 4

1-5 I 5

6 I 6

7 | 7

1-8 i 8

1-9 9

Z88

MAC

2 5

3 3

■■ 5 i

7 4

8 i

9 2

Z88 PC DB25

2 3

3 2

1-4 4-1

I -5 5- I

6 6-1

7 7 |

8 1 8-1

i

I 20

Z88 PC DB9

2 2

3 3

4- 1 1-7

5- 1 1-8
7 5

9 g

Another way to do it is to use the DB25 cable and a 25 pin
to 9 pin adapter (on the PC end). These adapters are easy
to find at most computer stores.

Z88 Modem

2 2

3 3

7 7

5 20

8 20

9 20

Here is an alternative modem onnection.

Z88 Modem

2 2

3 3

4 -1

5 -I

7 7

8 -I

9 -!

To be continued

ZXir QLive Alive!

18

Autumn 2001

Place your ads here, it is FREE

Please inform and/or update the Editor of any changes in your ad/s

We have been a part of the Sinclair scene since 1 982,
repairing ZX Spectrums for Sinclair Research in
England.

We provide Sales, Service, and Software for the

QL, Spectrum, ZX-81 and Z88

www.membersMpodxoii^escomputing/hes 1 .html

E-Mail 74601.1535@compuserve.com
Hours of Operation is Monday - Friday 1 300 hrs. to 21 00
hrs. central time zone.
Phone 210 661-4376

Heme Electronics Service

John R. Rish

5222 Kazen Dr.
San Antonio TX 78219 USA

Pro llifjifnl Electronics

323 SE 28th Ave.
Portland, Oregon 97214
503-232-3200

Pro Act Consijltincs

2660 N. Houghton Rd.
Tucson, AZ 85749
520-749-5395, fax 520-749-3626
^ema^^groa^jn d^a^ . com>

The John Oliger Co.

11601 Widbey Dr.
Cumberland IN 46229
The John Oliger Floppy Disk System
FOR THE TS-2068

206S User Cartridge
DISK BOARDS M A W & *B W
2068 Parallel Printer Port
2068/SPECTRUM Joystick Port
DFh Mapped Universal I/O Port board
User Manual only : $5. 00 (Read before you buy)

joMgei^rniridspring.com

NESQLUG

New England Sinclair QL Users Group

Ed Kingsley, Editor
16 Highland Avenue
Saugus MA 01906
(781) 233-3671 EdK4@aoi.com

&

ARCHIVE Based QL Software

QLerk - A complete financial program for the QL
QLerk software (v3. 21 ) with tutorial $29
QLerk manual $29
QLerk software & manual $50

DBEasy - A menu based database system

DBEasy software (v1 .6) $24
DBEasy upgrade from V1 . 5 $7

DBProgs - A toolkit of ARCHIVE procedures

DBProgs software (v1 .8) $18
DBProgs upgrade from V1 .7 $7

DBTutor - A general purpose learning program

DBTutor software(v1 .5) $ 1 2

Bill Cable

Wood & Wind Computing

RR3 BOX 92
Cornish NH 03745 USA
Phone (603) 675-2218

ID c in i n c C u lb e $

Hardware & Software
352 7 th Ave. 15 th Fir.
New York, NY 10001
Phone 212 631-7563
Fax 212 947-5069 Voice mail pager 917 490-8407
Domino.cubes@excelsior.net

QL Hacker's Journal

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■

Supporting All QL Programmers

Timothy Swenson, Editor

2455 Medallion Dr.
Union City, CA 94587-1914
swensontc@geocities. com
http://www. geocities. com/SilconValley/Pines/5865/

QLAMBer $20

QLuMSi $20

SeekQL $10

Upgrades $5

914 Rio Vista Cir SW
Albuquerque NM 87105
(505)843-8414

PLATYPUS

'•^'> : >'<' : ' : fe- : ' :i: -l§g^^i

ZXir QLive Alive!

19

Autumn 2001

Peter Liebert-Adelt
LUETZOW STR 3
D-38102 BRAUNSCHWEIG

GERMANY
Email: p.liebert@t-online.de
http://home.t-oiilme.deyhome/^.Uebert/zx-team.htm
Amateur Radio: DK4BF@DB0FC.#MDS.DEU.EU

Jccther M«rz Software

SMSQIE for the QXL
SMSQ/E for the Super GoldCard

QL Games & Upgrades QL Applications
ProWesS + Applications

Jochen Merz Software
Im stillen Winkel 12
47169 Duisburg, Germany
« 0203-50201 1 Fax 0203-50201 2
Credit Cards accepted
http://www.j-m-s.com/smsq/
e-mail smsq@j-m-s.com

Items for the Timex\Sinclair Computer

Timeworks Programming kit #1 For T/S 1000 & ZX81 $4.95
Mindware Gulp Game Timex 1000 & Sinclair ZX81 $4.95
Timex Horace & The Spiders for the 2068. $5.95

Chess (16K RAM) qty 5 price $2.95 ea
MC, VISA, American Express. Phone 717-748-1747

Keith Electronics

224 North Grove St
Lock Haven, PA. 17745

QL Today is published by Jochen Merz Software. The
representative in Britain is Miracle Systems Ltd. who take
subscriptions and do the distribution.
English Office
Miracle Systems Ltd.
20 Mow Barton
Yates, Bristol, UK BS17 5NF
Editor
Dilwyn Jones
41 Bro Emrys
Tal-Y-Bont, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK LL57 3YT

Zebra Systems, Inc.

122W26 th St Suite. 904
New York, NY 10001

Basics of Timex Sinclair 1500/1000 BASIC
BASIC Basics for the Times/Sinclair 1500/1000
The Ins and Outs of the Timex TS-1000 & ZX-81
Computer Interfacing Technique in Science TS-1500/1000

Sinclair Resources

Keith Watson (AERCO & Z80 Emulator)
41634 Amberly Dr.
Mt. Clemens, Ml 48038

RodGowen (RMG)
14784 S Quail Grove Cir

Surplus

JOHN J SHEPARD II!
281 130 th ST
OGDEN IA 50212
< jshepard@wccta.net >
Mostly QL & TS-2068

JACK BOATWRIGHT
67325 FRYREAR RD
BEND OR 97701
< jboatno4@outlawnet.com >
Mostly ZX-81/TS-1000 & TS-2068

Software

mm

fief I oqelfcer i

Just thought I would add something that you
could put in the next edition of ZQA! I have been in
contact with a few members of the club that live out

here on the "left coast", and we all came to the
agreement that it would be great if we could try to
have a get together of Timex/Sindair users, I was
thinking that it would be great if possibly one day we
could have a T/SNUG get together, but for the time
being I was trying to gauge the interest of people who

live on the west coast or beyond who would be
interested in participating in a get-together in the Bay

area. Maybe you could just post this in the next
edition and whomever was interested could reach me

and let me know.

Also, my address has changed so I will give you that for any
updates you need to make, take care,

Luke Perry

3409 NE 62 nQ Ave. #187
Vancouver, WA 98661
Luke.Perry@twtelecom. com

ZXir QLive Alive!

20

Autumn 2001